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Build More Units in Miami’s Opportunity Zones: The Multifamily Play

The hottest real estate trend, parcels in Opportunity Zones, has sent land prices soaring within the zones in the last few weeks. This is reflected in the largest metropolis across the country, as well as in smaller cities with ‘shovel-ready’ development projects. With this in mind, let’s continue our investigation into the City of Miami’s Opportunity Zones and where we can find parcels of value.  

Over the last two weeks, we studied vacant land and old building parcels within Opportunity Zones. This week, we’ve uncovered all the parcels that qualify for additional units: these parcels are located within both an RDIA overlay (Residential Density Increase Area) designated by the city, and an Opportunity Zone.

The map below displays all the parcels that fall within both overlay areas:

City of Miami parcels that fall within both Opportunity Zones and RDIAs (Residential Density Increase Areas)

City of Miami parcels that fall within both Opportunity Zones and RDIAs (Residential Density Increase Areas)

In total, there are 513 parcels that are within the 300 or 500 Unit Density Overlays. Of these, 236 are within the 500 units/acre overlay, and 277 are within the 300 units/acre overlay. Let’s unpack the details a bit further:

  • 183 are Vacant Land parcels within 300 Unit Density Overlay.  

  • 78 are Old Building parcels within 300 Unit Density Overlay.

  • 140 are Vacant Land parcels within 500 Unit Density Overlay.

  • 66 are Old Building parcels within 500 Unit Density Overlay.

  • 46 do not qualify for either Vacant Land or Old Buildings, and are within 300 or 500 Unit Density Overlay.

The data above represents an opportunity for multifamily development plays because of the unit density increase, allowing for more units than a typical development site.  Below is our total gross buildable breakdown, and three case studies showing how the unit density overlay increases the potential value of these parcels.

I applied the same rules as the vacant land and old buildings studies and broke down the parcels by potential development size:

  • Large Development Opportunities:

    • 300 Unit Density Overlay: 4 parcels, 250,000 SF or more.

    • 500 Unit Density Overlay: 22 parcels, 250,000 SF or more.

  • Medium Development Opportunities:

    • 300 Unit Density Overlay: 34 parcels, 50,000 to 249,999 SF.

    • 500 Unit Density Overlay: 88 parcels, 50,000 to 249,999 SF.

  • Small Development Opportunities:

    • 300 Unit Density Overlay: 223 parcels, 0 to 49,999 SF.

    • 500 Unit Density Overlay: 95 parcels, 0 to 49,999 SF.

Here are a few scenarios I built with Deepblocks software:

Large Development copy.png

LARGE

Total Buildable:
600,250 SF

Zoning Type:  
T6-36-O

Return on Cost:  
10.00%

Land Type:
Old building

Additional Units Allowed:
292

Density:  
500 units/acre

Medium Development copy.png

MEDIUM

Total Buildable:
74,219 SF

Zoning Type:  
T6-24-O

Return on Cost:  
9.23%

Land Type:
Vacant

Additional Units Allowed:
51

Density:  
300 units/acre

Small Development copy.png

SMALL

Total Buildable:
34, 291 SF

Zoning Type:  
T6-24-O

Return on Cost:  
9.50%

Land Type:
Vacant

Additional Units Allowed:
283

Density:  
500 units/acre

 


Happy to share the same report, in any city, with anyone interested.

Author Olivia Ramos
Founder and CEO of Deepblocks, holds master's degrees in Architecture from Columbia University and Real Estate Development from the University of Miami. Her achievements before Deepblocks include designing Big Data navigation software for the Department of Defense's DARPA Innovation House and graduating from Singularity University's Global Solutions and Accelerator programs.